Aymara affixes in Uru

Summary

Affix function number of borrowed affixes

Description

Information and examples are from Hannß (2008) and Katja Hannß (personal communication, 2011).

 

3 case markers (out of a paradigm of 9 case markers in Uru)

‑kama ‘terminative case’, e.g. uskatan‑kama (moment‑terminative) in a moment, in an instant(Hannß 2008: 173; citing Métraux 1935: 101)

taki ‘benefactive case’, e.g. suni‑taki ‘for the people’ (Hannß 2008: 176; citing Muysken 2005: 73)

‑na ‘locative case’, e.g. kʷas‑na ‘into the water’ (Hannß 2008: 167; citing Vellard 1967: 4)

 

3 suffixes that are not interrelated

pača ‘intensifier’, e.g. tonx pača ‘even today’ (Hannß 2008: 253; citing Métraux 1935: 91, 101)

‑naka ‘plural’, e.g. suni‑naka the Uru people’ (Hannß 2008: 138; citing Vellard 1967: 3), tusa‑naka ‘balsa rafts’ (Hannß 2008: 168; citing Métraux 1935: 99)

pini ‘affirmative clausal clitic’, e.g. kustak-pini-ki (brother-affirmative-topic) ‘the truly older brother’ (Hannß 2008: 274; citing Vellard 1967: 24), yuk‑pini ‘very many’ (Hannß 2008: 274; citing Vellard 1967: 16)